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Diabetes Program
Understanding Diabetes
Diabetes is characterized by the body’s inability to properly utilize food. While some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to the condition, certain risk factors can also increase susceptibility. In some cases, diabetes stems from the body mistakenly identifying pancreatic cells, responsible for insulin production, as pathogens, triggering an immune response.
Types of Diabetes
There are primarily two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas ceases to produce insulin, preventing the transfer of sugar (fuel) into cells for energy, leading to elevated blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). Treatment for Type 1 diabetes involves daily insulin injections alongside maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise regimen to manage blood sugar levels effectively.
Type 2 Diabetes
In Type 2 diabetes, the pancreas continues to produce insulin, but either insufficient amounts or the insulin does not function properly for normal blood sugar control. This also results in elevated blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia), causing health complications over time. The primary approach to managing Type 2 diabetes involves lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, with weight loss often aiding in blood sugar regulation. If lifestyle changes prove insufficient, diabetes medication or insulin therapy may be necessary.