(606) 298-7752
136 Rockcastle Road, Inez, KY 41224
Rabies
Rabies Information
Rabies is a serious viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including humans. It is most commonly transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. The Martin County Health Department is dedicated to providing the community with essential information on rabies prevention, testing, and treatment to ensure public safety and health.
Who Should Get a Rabies Test?
1. Individuals Bitten by Animals: If you are bitten by an animal, especially a wild or stray one, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Even domestic pets like dogs and cats can carry rabies if they are not vaccinated.
2. Exposure to Animal Saliva: If you have had an open wound, scratch, or mucous membrane exposed to the saliva or brain tissue of a potentially rabid animal, you should get tested for rabies.
3. Close Contact with Bats: Bats are a significant carrier of rabies. If you find a bat in your home or have had any direct contact with a bat, it is essential to get tested, even if there are no visible bite marks.
What Are the Treatments?
1. Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP): If you are exposed to rabies, the primary treatment is a series of rabies vaccinations known as Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP). This treatment must be started as soon as possible after exposure to prevent the virus from causing illness. PEP includes:
- Rabies Immune Globulin (RIG): This is administered immediately to provide passive immunity by neutralizing the virus at the site of the bite.
- Rabies Vaccine: A series of four doses administered over two weeks to stimulate the body to produce its own antibodies against the virus.
2. Wound Care: Thoroughly washing the wound with soap and water immediately after an animal bite can significantly reduce the risk of infection. It is a crucial first step before seeking medical care.
Prevention Tips:
- Vaccinate Pets: Ensure your pets are up to date on their rabies vaccinations.
- Avoid Wild Animals: Do not approach or handle wild animals, especially those acting unusually.
- Secure Your Home: Prevent bats from entering your living spaces by sealing entry points.
The Martin County Health Department is committed to educating the community about rabies and providing necessary resources for prevention and treatment. If you suspect rabies exposure, seek medical attention immediately and contact our department for further guidance.